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Jerusalem Artichokes Were a Popular Vegetable

Jerusalem Artichokes Were a Popular Vegetable

Have you ever tasted a Jerusalem artichoke? It is a root vegetable and sometimes called sunroot, sunchoke, or earth apple. It’s related to the sunflower and native to central North America. The name ‘Jerusalem’ is derived from the Italian word for sunflower, ‘girasole’. Jerusalem artichokes have very thin skins and bruise easily. This is why you won’t find them in grocery stores. I often go to Farmers Markets and have never seen any there, either. Maybe I haven’t have been in…

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Seasonal Vegetables in the 1800s

Seasonal Vegetables in the 1800s

For most of the 1800s, people in the United States lived in rural areas. But by 1890, 28% of the population was living in urban areas. Since people who lived in towns and cities weren’t able to grow many vegetables, they had to plan their meals based on what was in season. It wasn’t until 1850 that commercially canned vegetables became available. Peas were the first vegetable canned, with beets, corn, tomatoes, and cucumbers (for pickles) available later. INFORMATION BELOW…

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Types of Meals and Flours Used for Baking

Types of Meals and Flours Used for Baking

Bread was served at practically every meal. Although people could buy bread at grocers or bakeries, it was expensive. So especially for households with large families, knowing how to make good bread was a necessity. INFORMATION BELOW COMPILED FROM 1800s COOKBOOKS: DIRECTIONS RESPECTING BREADThere is no one thing upon which health and comfort in a family so much depend as bread. With good bread the coarsest fare is tolerable; without it, the most luxurious table is not comfortable. There is…

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Hearty Family Breakfasts For Winter

Hearty Family Breakfasts For Winter

When I was growing up, we mostly ate buttered toast, or Raisin Bran and Cheerios cold cereal before we went to school.  On weekends, my mother cooked eggs, French toast, or pancakes. Now, as an adult, I like bacon or sausage with eggs, adding cheese, chopped green onion and mushrooms if I have them. But I’ll eat anything, even leftovers from lunch or dinner. In the 1800s, people ate eggs for breakfast if they had them, and most of the…

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Canapés or Party Appetizers

Canapés or Party Appetizers

The canapés from 1800s cookbooks sure have some unusual ingredients, such as tongue, anchovy, sardine, and more. And of course, with no electricity and only wood burning stoves, it took a lot more work and skill to make them. INFORMATION BELOW COMPILED FROM 1800s COOKBOOKS: CANAPÉSThese are slices of bread cut into fancy shapes, toasted or quickly fried in hot oil, or they may be spread with butter and browned in a quick oven. One slice only is used for…

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How to Make Butter Sauces and Roux

How to Make Butter Sauces and Roux

Sauces improve so many dishes, but we often buy prepared sauces or mixes rather than make our own. It can be daunting at first, but once you get the hang of it, you can quickly whip up a basic sauce and then customize it to your tastes. You’re not only saving money, but avoiding eating so many artificial ingredients. INFORMATION BELOW COMPILED FROM 1800s COOKBOOKS: DRAWN (MELTED) BUTTERMelted butter is the foundation of most of the common sauces. It is…

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Determine Oven Heat in a Wood Burning Stove

Determine Oven Heat in a Wood Burning Stove

“Any systematic housekeeper will hail the day some enterprising yankee or buckeye girl shall invent a stove or range with a thermometer attached to the oven so that the heat may be regulated accurately and intelligently.” ~ Quote from “Buckeye Cookery: With Hints on Practical Housekeeping, by Estelle Woods Wilcox, 1881.” ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Imagine what it was like to cook food using only a wood burning stove. Oven thermometers hadn’t been invented yet, so recipes often said to cook until done, or…

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How to Tell if Eggs are Fresh

How to Tell if Eggs are Fresh

In the U.S., the eggs we buy in stores today are kept refrigerated and have dates stamped on the cartons.  So it’s easy to know if they’re still fresh.  But in the 1800s, electricity was not yet available in homes. Refrigerators were insulated boxes that held a block of ice to keep food cold. Since there wasn’t much room inside, eggs were rarely kept there. As long as eggs were not washed, they could be kept at room temperature; but…

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